Tuesday, April 30, 2019

Book of the Month: Math Curse

The Reading Public Schools Learning & Teaching Team selected "Math Curse" as our May Book of the Month. 

Math Curse” is a book published in the 90's, so you may have seen it before. While this book isn’t a new title, it is a great fun read that highlights how pervasive math is in our world – and does a wonderful job showcasing author’s craft and voice. It’s also written by a familiar author that many students have seen in school.


We encourage you to visit the Reading Public Library or Whitelam Books and enjoy this great title.  Happy Reading!



Did you know that the Learning & Teaching Book of the Month is shared with our schools in town?  Our goals with this outreach are; to provide opportunities for integrating the STEM themes with literacy features, to provide quality book titles to our schools, and build our outreach to the staff and our wider community.  We hope you will join us in sharing these great titles!

Monday, April 29, 2019

Get your hands dirty!

As so many of you likely have, my family and I have enjoyed the start of the warm-ish spring weather and yard work that comes along with it.  This weekend we began the new cycle of edible gardening and I was struck by the rich learning that is embedded in these routines.  Even for those of you that don't have a yard or have space for garden beds - container planting, flower boxes, and small pots in window sills can provide this learning exposure.


Life Cycles - Often we focus on the 'new' life evidence we see in spring - buds, seeds, eggs, etc. but spring is also a great time to celebrate and notice the 'end' of life cycles in nature.  We found many decomposing leaves that fell last fall, remnants of past plantings via roots or past seed pods left in the gardens. The process of following a plant from seed, to seedling, to flowering plant, to fruit is so exciting and rewarding (especially when you can harvest and eat it!)

Needs of a plant - One of the most obvious benefits of gardening is understanding the needs of a plant.  Depending on the age of your children it can be as simple as noticing the needs for sun, soil, and water.  The beauty of planting is that as my children get older and remember their own experiences they can recall that certain plant types need more nuanced things (temperatures, hours of sun exposure, root space, surface growing space, places to climb, etc.)  We recalled last year's experience of her tomato and summer squash getting all twisted together and planned plant placement differently.  

Relationships of organisms- My daughters have also begun to think about companion planting (i.e. which plants to plant together.) and my daughter lined her garden bed with the pest-deterring marigolds and we used natural pest deterrents like Allium bulbs (garlic/onion family) planted around flowering bulb plants. "Mommy, you're so lucky your garden bed has so many worms!"  I loved this comment celebrating the supporting and helpful role that worms play in nutrient distribution, soil aeration, composting, and more! Don't worry - I shared my worms!

Soil & Earth sciences - Getting our hands dirty in soil can also help build a better understanding of the different types of soil. What does the color of the soil indicate?  Are there sandy places that water drains through quickly?  Do you have areas that have high levels of clay in the soil that lead to standing puddles of water?  What would a good mix of soil and organic matter/compost look like in garden beds?  I always love when students notice the changing of the soil color and composition as they dig into the earth - authentic learning of soil profiles!

Technology/Engineering - We also love to think about the many tools that come with gardening - hand tools, wheel barrows, composting containers, watering devices, farming machines, etc.  There are engineering considerations of matching tool to job and also to benefits and drawbacks of automated tools, soil additives, etc.  that can lead to rich conversations and engineering
considerations!

As you enjoy the hints of spring in our outdoors, get your hands dirty and think about ways you can build in gardening opportunities for your children. Learning through discovery always leads to more questions.... leading to more learning!


Monday, April 22, 2019

It's Earth Day - how can you participate?


The first Earth Day took place in 1970 (next year will be 50 years!)  as a day to recognize and celebrate our environment while raising the public awareness.  Springtime is the best time to think about this – while we marvel at the changing landscape, new growth, new life, and nature waking up!

How can you recognize Earth Day?  My recommendation is to think of it as a chance to build a new-year’s resolution, but about changing your own behaviors/routines as they apply to the environment. While one-time activities are always positive and engaging, shifting patterns of behavior build more sustainably-minded children.  When families get involved together, what a difference we can make!
Check out some of these ideas:

Agree to no more single-use straws-  With recent videos showing the impact of straws on ocean wildlife, this has been a big push in recent years.  Even big corporations and communities like Los Angeles, American Airlines, and coming soon Starbucks are shifting to a no-plastic straw policy.  In my house we use reusable durable straws.  Some folks like paper straws or silicone straws while other use stainless steel.  Looking for more info?  Check it out here: https://thelastplasticstraw.org/

Pump up your recycling routines – Reading is a “single stream” recycling program which means you don’t have to sort your recyclables!  This is great news and allows ease of recyclable materials.  Many items can be recycled.  Check out more info here to see what can be recycled and the simple steps you can take to be sure to decrease recyclable materials being thrown in the trash. Make it easy with a recycling bin in the kitchen, office and any other room that you create disposable waste.

Reduce Food Packaging – This past September Reading shifted to eliminate single-use plastic bags from local shopping areas.  While this has helped to decrease food packaging waste, you can help take it the next step!  Consider bringing reusable bags specifically for your produce so you don’t have to use those produce bags. If you like your meat to have its own barrier, consider paper instead of the plastic bags. You can also say ‘no thanks’ to the plastic dry cleaning bags and bring a reusable bag and don’t utilize plastic sleeves for flowers.

Conserve Water – Small moves in daily routines can make a big difference.  Turn off the water when brushing your teeth and washing dishes. Only utilize dishwashers and washing machines when full.  Limit the amount of time spent in the shower to 5 mins – enough time to get clean without sending wasted water down the drain. (try setting a timer!)


General routines that we can all consider;
  • walk or ride a bike instead of driving
  • don’t idle the car – turn it off to decrease emissions
  • use mulch to increase moisture in your garden beds, decreasing water needs
  • put houseplants outside to catch some natural rainfall
  • invest in rainwater barrels to install on the ends of drainpipes for outdoor watering – at our house we use this recycled water exclusively for our gardening – you will be surprised at what you can catch from runoff!
  • donate unwanted items instead of throwing away
  • use reusable lunch containers rather than plastic bags or foil
  • try composting food waste – which gives you rich soil for garden beds/flower boxes!
  • turn off lights when you’re not in the room
  • be thoughtful about your temperature settings for your heating and cooling systems (more tips here)
  • donate to an environmental charity



Simple and quick ideas?  Plant a tree, ride a bike, pick up trash, reduce, reuse, recycle, go paperless with bills, unsubscribe from paper catalogs, shop local markets and farmers.

The best thing you can do?  INCLUDE YOUR CHILDREN in these conversations and decisions – it is their future we’re working to protect – and they are naturally aware and often find it easier to shift their routines than adults.  Capitalize on their natural curiosity and encourage their stewardship in our Earth.

Happy Earth Day to all! 
~Heather Leonard, STEM Curriculum Coordinator



Check out Earth Day .org: https://www.earthday.org/

Some classroom/student-based information about Earth Day:

Thursday, April 11, 2019

Black Hole Picture - amazing current STEM connections!

A photograph of a black hole has been shared and it has created an amazing buzz!
The first-ever image of a black hole was released Wednesday by a consortium of researchers, showing the "black hole at the center of galaxy M87, outlined by emission from hot gas swirling around it under the influence of strong gravity near its event horizon." (Event Horizon Telescope collaboration et al)

Some areas of celebration to share with our students:
(1) it involved an international team working collaboratively to create this visual;

(2) the intersection of math, science, technology, and engineering (STEM!) all function together to make this happen;

(3) some of the scientists that worked on this coding are young scientists! (Not just the older male with white hair in a lab coat old-school "scientist" image.) Check out the team that includes diverse, young, and female scientists!

These together show that the STEM fields are collaborative, interconnected, and current!  Our students should see themselves in this work - there are many many areas of our world (and wider universe!!) that have yet to be fully explored.  The beauty of this scientific achievement is that with each new discovery we get filled with more questions and more potential.  



Monday, April 1, 2019

Book of the Month: Solving the Puzzle Under the Sea

The Reading Public Schools Learning & Teaching Team selected "Solving the Puzzle Under the Sea" as our April Book of the Month. 


Solving the Puzzle Under the Sea: Marie Tharp Maps the Ocean Floor” is a beautifully illustrated biography about scientist Marie Tharp and her efforts to map the seafloor.  This book shares her experiences as a female scientist in the 40s and 50s, and what she overcame to meet her goals.  Her process of mapping the seafloor contributed to the understanding of continental drift/plate tectonics that we still hold today.

We encourage you to visit the Reading Public Library or Whitelam Books and enjoy this great title.  Happy Reading!






































Did you know that the Learning & Teaching Book of the Month is shared with our schools in town?  Our goals with this outreach are; to provide opportunities for integrating the STEM themes with literacy features, to provide quality book titles to our schools, and build our outreach to the staff and our wider community.  We hope you will join us in sharing these great titles!

Quality Science Instruction... experienced through a trip to the museum!


My recent trip to the Boston Museum of Science with my daughters has me thinking about what quality Science instruction looks like.

Science instruction that begins with a phenomenon is the instructional structure that our state and national science leaders strongly recommend. The museum is structured around this idea – a phenomenon is simply something you can see.  It provides an authentic in to “showing” the science.  Providing an “in” to a new learning experience is highly effectively done with “Anchoring phenomena.”  A functional definition of Anchoring Phenomena found here can provide clarity on what this means: A puzzling event or process whose full explanacon requires a wide range of science ideas to be coordinated with one another and with evidence. Those real-life/real-world examples that trigger investigation and building of complex experiences.

We found different areas that the museum used prints, artifacts, videos, demos, and full body experiences as a phenomena that drew my daughters into the display – once they saw it and got that “wow!” they were hooked. 
  


Following that initial engagement sometimes they would go right to the display to find out more information – or sometimes would come to me to ask “why.” I didn’t provide answers (sometimes because I didn’t know them!) but instead would ask them a probing question or encourage them to go back in and explore the resources to see what they could discover.   Their explorations and trials included building mid-level floating water indicators, testing physical science themes with a giant lever, looking at different artifacts under a digital microscope, and trialing solar panel placement & energy generation.


This process of “sense making” based on their own questions and exploration led to discoveries that are far more likely to stick in their memories.  Although we didn’t leave with fully developed understandings of all the science themes we explored, we did leave with increased curiosity and interest (and a long list of things we want to learn more about and try.) 





A successful science lesson structure indeed!

How do you plan your Science instruction?  What steps do you need to engage your students' curiousity, questioning, and powers of discovery?





------------------------------------------------------
Heather Leonard
STEM Curriculum Coordinator, Reading Public Schools
Twitter: @STEMReading



Know Atom connecting Phenomena: https://www.knowatom.com/blog/connecting-phenomena-with-the-nature-of-science-engineering
Phenomena from NGSS: https://www.nextgenscience.org/resources/phenomena
Amazing compilation of videos: https://www.ngssphenomena.com/